Lantheus Announces the FDA Approval of DEFINITY® (Perflutren Lipid Microsphere) for Pediatric Patients
“The expanded indication for DEFINITY is a testament to the rigorous research and development efforts undertaken by
Clinical studies have substantiated the efficacy and safety of DEFINITY in pediatric patients.
"While DEFINITY has long demonstrated its effectiveness in providing better outcomes in adults over the past two decades, this new FDA decision offers a critical diagnostic tool for pediatric heart patients and their families,” said Kassa Darge, MD, PhD, Radiologist-in-Chief and Chair of the
The FDA decision was based on usage data from three pediatric clinical trials conducted with DEFINITY: the Golding study, which evaluated 40 patients, ranging from 1 month to 17 years of age, with significant cardiovascular disorders, including heart transplant,
The Golding study, together with supportive data from the Fine and Kutty studies, demonstrate that left ventricular opacification with DEFINITY (cumulative doses ranging from 6 µL/kg to 20 µL/kg) is successful in pediatric patients and that ultrasound contrast provides important information to guide management in such patients. In the Golding study, both the ability to detect wall motion abnormalities and the ability to perform ejection fraction determinations were improved in the majority (70% and 80%, respectively) of subjects. The Kutty and Fine studies each reported successful left ventricular opacification in all participants. In the Kutty study, wall motion and/or myocardial perfusion wall motion abnormalities were identified in 13 (11.5%) of the patients (all identified during stress testing), and the number of left ventricular segments visualized improved from 13 ± 1 per patient without contrast to 16 ± 1 segments per patient with contrast across all patients. The Fine study identified regional wall motion abnormalities detected in three patients (8.3%, n=36), and demonstrated successful myocardial perfusion imaging in 32 patients (88.9%), with imaging in some patients complicated by movement and/or insufficient heart rate factors.4-6
All reported adverse events across all trials were mild, brief and reversible without intervention. Specifically, the Golding study reported no AEs among study participants; the Fine study reported that 33% of patients experienced mild AEs (palpitations, headache, nausea and shortness of breath) attributed to stress test procedures and not as a result of DEFINITY administration; and the Kutty study reported 11% of patients experienced AEs with no differences between DEFINITY and those patients who did not receive DEFINITY in frequencies of adverse events (chest/back/neck pain, headache, fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath).4-6
About DEFINITY®
DEFINITY Vial for (Perflutren Lipid Microsphere) Injectable Suspension is an ultrasound enhancing agent approved for use in patients with suboptimal echocardiograms (see Indications and Important Safety Information below and find full Prescribing Information at www.definityimaging.com).6 DEFINITY is the most utilized, extensively studied and a trusted ultrasound enhancing agent with more than 20 years in the market.1-3
DEFINITY® Vial for (Perflutren Lipid Microsphere) Injectable Suspension
INDICATIONS
DEFINITY® is indicated, after activation, for use in adult and pediatric patients with suboptimal echocardiograms to opacify the left ventricular chamber and to improve the delineation of the left ventricular endocardial border.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
DEFINITY® is contraindicated in patients with known or suspected hypersensitivity to perflutren lipid microsphere or its components, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Description (11)].
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: Serious Cardiopulmonary Reactions Serious cardiopulmonary reactions, including fatalities, have occurred uncommonly during or following perflutren-containing microsphere administration. Most serious reactions occur within 30 minutes of administration.
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In post-marketing use, rare but serious cardiopulmonary or hypersensitivity reactions have been reported during or shortly following perflutren and PEG-containing microsphere administration [see Adverse Reactions (6)]. The risk for these reactions may be increased among patients with unstable cardiopulmonary conditions and/or with pre-existing PEG hypersensitivity [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. It is not always possible to reliably establish a causal relationship to drug exposure due to the presence of underlying conditions.
Patients with sickle cell disease may be at higher risk of painful crisis and DEFINITY® should be administered with caution.
Healthcare providers and pediatric specialists are encouraged to review the updated prescribing information for DEFINITY, when available, to incorporate the expanded indication into their clinical practice.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information for DEFINITY®, including boxed WARNING regarding serious cardiopulmonary reactions, on www.definityimaging.com.
About
Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, that are subject to risks and uncertainties and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of terms such as “aim,” “will” and other similar terms. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ from those described in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof.
1Data on file,
2Embase and Medline Search,
3©2021
4Fine, N. M., et. al (2021). Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography for Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy: Feasibility of Real-Time Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography to Detect Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients.
5Kutty, S., et al (2016). Safety and Efficacy of Cardiac Ultrasound Contrast in Children and Adolescents for Resting and Stress Echocardiography.
6 DEFINITY® (Package Insert),
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Source: Lantheus Holdings, Inc.